The 2017 Iranian Presidential Election: A Wave Of Reformist Optimism Followed By The Predictable Reign Of Conservatism

Iran’s political landscape has always been a complex tapestry woven with threads of revolution, reform, and unwavering conservatism. Navigating this labyrinthine world requires an understanding not only of the historical context but also of the key players who emerge at pivotal moments. One such figure is Golnar Ebadi, a prominent Iranian lawyer and human rights activist whose influence extends far beyond her legal practice. Her involvement in the 2017 presidential election, though seemingly tangential, shed light on the hopes and frustrations of a generation yearning for change while ultimately revealing the enduring grip of conservatism on Iranian politics.

The 2017 election unfolded against a backdrop of economic stagnation, social discontent, and a strained relationship with the West. Hassan Rouhani, the incumbent president and a relative moderate, was seeking re-election, promising continued engagement with the international community and gradual reforms at home. His main challenger was Ebrahim Raisi, a hardliner backed by the powerful conservative establishment.

Golnar Ebadi’s role in this election wasn’t that of a candidate but rather as a vocal advocate for reform and democratic values. She actively campaigned for Rouhani, highlighting his achievements in negotiating the nuclear deal and advocating for greater civil liberties. Her legal expertise and unwavering commitment to human rights resonated with many Iranians, particularly younger generations who yearned for a more open and progressive society.

Ebadi’s involvement sparked a wave of optimism, particularly among those disillusioned by the years of conservative rule. She embodied the hope for a future where individual freedoms were respected and the voices of dissent were heard without fear of retribution. Her participation in the election symbolized a broader movement towards reform and a yearning for a more inclusive political system.

The table below summarizes some key differences between Rouhani and Raisi’s platforms:

Despite the initial wave of optimism generated by Ebadi’s involvement, the election results ultimately reflected the entrenched power dynamics within Iran. Raisi emerged victorious, securing a decisive victory over Rouhani. This outcome underscored the continued dominance of the conservative faction and their unwavering commitment to maintaining the status quo.

The reasons for Raisi’s victory are multifaceted:

• Control of key institutions: The conservative establishment exerted significant influence through control over state media, religious institutions, and the powerful Guardian Council which vetted candidates.

• Disillusionment with Rouhani’s progress: While Rouhani had made some tentative steps towards reform, many Iranians felt that progress had been too slow and limited in scope.

• Appealing to traditional values: Raisi’s campaign successfully tapped into conservative sentiments by promising a return to traditional Islamic values and a rejection of Western influence.

The consequences of Raisi’s victory were far-reaching:

• Tightening of social restrictions:

Under Raisi, Iran witnessed a crackdown on civil liberties, with increased restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and the press.

• Strained relations with the West: The election further complicated Iran’s relationship with the international community, particularly as negotiations over the nuclear deal stalled.
• Economic uncertainty: Raisi’s economic policies, emphasizing state control and prioritizing religious institutions, failed to address the underlying issues of unemployment and inflation.

Golnar Ebadi’s involvement in the 2017 election serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities and contradictions inherent in Iranian politics. While she embodied the hopes for reform and progress, ultimately the entrenched conservative establishment prevailed, underscoring the enduring challenges facing those seeking to create a more open and democratic Iran.

Despite the setback, Ebadi’s unwavering commitment to human rights and justice continues to inspire hope for a brighter future. Her work reminds us that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles, individuals can make a difference by fighting for their beliefs and advocating for change.